Nepal Sexual Dysfunction Study 2024 (NSDS-2024)
Enhancing Sexual Health through Evidence-Based Policy and Action
SOLID Nepal, with the support of UNFPA and partners, conducted the first-ever nationally representative study to assess the prevalence, causes, and consequences of sexual dysfunction in Nepal. The study covered 3,382 married, literate men and women aged 30 and above across all provinces, ecological zones, and both rural and urban settings.
Key Findings
- Widespread Issue: Nearly 68% of respondents experienced some form of sexual dysfunction. Men were slightly more affected (72.2%) than women (67.0%).
- Common Problems:
- 91.9% had compromised sexual desire.
- 75.3% of men and 73.5% of women reported orgasmic dysfunction.
- 94.3% of affected women reported issues with sexual arousal.
- Risk Factors:
- Early marriage (≤18 years) linked to higher dysfunction (68.4%).
- Chronic illnesses (diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease) raised prevalence to over 84%.
- Lifestyle issues such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and obesity significantly increased risk.
- Geographical Variation:
- Highest prevalence among males in Karnali (82.4%) and females in Madhesh (73.3%).
- Lowest prevalence among females in Lumbini (40.8%).
Why It Matters
Sexual dysfunction impacts physical health, emotional intimacy, mental well-being, and quality of life. Despite being a widespread issue, it remains underreported and stigmatized in Nepal due to lack of open discourse and appropriate services.
Policy Recommendations
- Integrate Sexual Health into National Health Systems: Recognize sexual dysfunction in national policies, strategies, and SRHR programs.
- Scale Up Education and Awareness:
- Introduce Comprehensive Sexuality Education in schools and universities.
- Run community-based awareness programs through mothers’ groups and local campaigns.
- Improve Access to Services:
- Establish specialized sexual health clinics in tertiary hospitals.
- Train healthcare providers in psychosexual therapy and counseling.
- Strengthen Data and Monitoring: Regularly collect and monitor sexual health data as part of NCD control programs.
🔗 For detailed insights and data-driven solutions, read the full report and additional materials below.
